Toyota Corolla 1996: Fixing a Leaking Power Steering Pump

Toyota Corolla 1996: Fixing a Leaking Power Steering Pump

Toyota Corolla 1996: Fixing a Leaking Power Steering Pump

A leaking power steering pump can be quite a common problem in a 1996 Toyota Corolla, making the steering heavy and harder to operate. This article will take you through a comprehensive guide on diagnosing and fixing this less typical problem.

Diagnosis

Power steering fluid on the garage floor or under the vehicle are two common indicators of a leaking power steering pump. The fluid can be easily recognized by its distinctive smell and is typically clear, pink or red, or brown if the fluid is old. Also, the vehicle’s power steering might act up, especially if the pump is leaking fluid.

Tools and Materials Needed

Procedure

  1. Raise the front end of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
  2. Use a breaker bar and a socket to remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump pulley.
  3. Next, locate the power steering pump. There are two hoses connected to it. One is the pressure hose, and the other is the return hose. Use a wrench to disconnect these.
  4. After the hoses are disconnected, remove the bolts holding the power steering pump to the engine. Once these are removed, you should be able to remove the pump.
  5. Compare the old pump with your new one to make sure they are identical.
  6. Install the new power steering pump and reconnect the power steering hoses.
  7. Install the serpentine belt onto the new power steering pump pulley. Make sure the belt is not twisted and fits into the grooves on all pulleys.
  8. Follow the vehicle-specific power steering fluid fill procedure. Running the power steering pump without fluid can cause damage, so be sure this step is done properly.

Common Pitfalls

One of the potential pitfalls encountered during this repair process is the leakage of power steering fluid when the hoses are detached. It is recommended to keep a bucket underneath to collect the fluid. Not doing so could result in an environmental hazard, as well as a messy work area. Another pitfall could be the improper installation of the serpentine belt. If not properly installed, this could lead to the belt coming off while the engine is running.

Tips for Success

Before you start this procedure, ensure you have the right replacement pump and fluid. Every vehicle has a specific type of power steering fluid that must be used; using the wrong type can damage the new pump.

Remember to refill the power steering fluid reservoir before starting the engine after the new pump has been installed. An empty pump can lead to internal damage and premature failure.

Get a helper if possible. Removing and installing the power steering pump is much easier when you have an extra pair of hands helping you.

Always work safely. When lifting the vehicle, use jack stands to support it. Always disconnect the battery before starting any major repair task. Remember, caution saves lives.

Lastly, remember to use goggles and gloves and remember to properly dispose of any fluids that are drained during the procedure.